Wealth Gap free essay sample

Hole There are the rich and poor in each period in mankind's history and wherever on the planet. Has the dissimilarity between the rich and poor existed since antiquated time? How does the difference between the rich and poor come out? Has the divergence between the rich and poor turned out to be increasingly restricted or more extensive? Albeit a few people feel that the hole between the rich and poor is progressively limited as a result of the improvement of human culture, the truth of the matter is that the uniqueness between the rich and poor is picking up due to the difference in the structure of workforce, Matthew Effect in economy, informal social government assistance framework, irrational duty strategy and information blast. Numerous individuals feel that the rich-poor hole is increasingly limited today in view of the improvement of human culture. In their conclusions, human development made incredible procedures with the breathe easy. Individuals have given more consideration on balance and human rights and have taken estimates, for example, setting up annual duty strategy and social government assistance which are ensured by law to make a reasonable society. We will compose a custom article test on Riches Gap or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Be that as it may, the truth of the matter isn't as same as their desires. As Roger Bootle, a boss financial guide to proficient administrations firm Deloitte and Touche, says that the hole between the most extravagant and least fortunate could turn out to be more awful (Roger Bootle). The principal purpose behind the expanding dissimilarity between the rich and poor is the difference in the structure of workforce. As should be obvious, today is an innovative time. The learned or talented individuals can secure lucrative positions, actually, the uneducated individuals need to do straightforward occupation and get low compensation. Truth be told, this reality is just a clear wonder brought about by the difference in the structure of workforce. Today, innovation improves the productivity of creation a ton. Numerous occupations which used to be exceptionally basic and need numerous specialists become increasingly muddled and need just a couple of laborers now in light of the fact that the substance of innovation in the employments has expanded. So these occupations expect staffs to have considerably more information than previously with the goal that they can equivalent to these employments. The procedure of basic employments turning out to be muddled occupations is known as the difference in structure of workforce. At the end of the day, the quantity of entangled occupations has expanded and the quantity of straightforward employments has been diminished due to the improvement of innovation. In The Reason The Rich-Poor Gap is Widening, Ross Gittins reports a reality that the quantity of individuals in proficient occupations developed by 27 percent, the quantity of partner experts developed by 26 percent and he number of directors developed by 12 percent in Australia (Ross Gittins). The wonder that the quantity of muddled employments has expanded is extremely existent and it is likewise occurred in different nations as well. Since the opposition of straightforward employments is sharp, numerous uneducated individuals are jobless. The uneducated individuals get a little compensation or even no compensation and become the poor normally. Take the instance of China, Dexter Roberts calls attention to a reality that the terminations of numerous Chinese maker are for the most part hitting lower-esteem, work concentrated exporters that dirty intensely and use vitality inefficiently(78). It implies the quantity of basic occupations for uneducated individuals is decreased in China. Such huge numbers of specialist in these processing plants will lose their positions and it will turn out to be increasingly more hard for them to secure new straightforward positions. Numerous country transient laborers have lost their positions and return to their old neighborhood in China. So the difference in structure of workforce bring about numerous uneducated individuals lose the opportunity to get pay and augment the rich-poor hole simultaneously. The Matthew Effect in economy is expanding the level of the divergence between poor people and rich while the difference in the structure of workforce is expanding the quantity of poor people. The term Matthew Effect originates from an account of anecdote. As Marie Rippel says in The Matthew Effect and Teaching Reading, the thought behind the story become a saying which is the rich get more extravagant and the poor get more unfortunate. (Marie Rippel). In particular, Matthew Effect in economy implies the rich can get more extravagant in view of their fortunes and poor people will be less fortunate in light of their desperation. The Matthew Effect can enlarge the hole by influencing the people to come. On the off chance that a child’s guardians are destitute individuals, they can not bear the cost of decent instruction, great food or great clinical consideration condition for their kid. Their kid despite everything can not do convoluted employments and get significant salary later on the grounds that the youngster get no opportunity to get training to get a handle on essential information or abilities. The chance of their youngster becoming sick is likewise a lot higher than the kids in rich family on account of the child’s poor developing condition. So the kid may not change the circumstance of the poor family and might be a destitute individual like their folks. The marvel continue onward, destitution will be passed down starting with one age then onto the next age. So the family will never escape destitution and just must be more unfortunate. The Matthew Effect additionally can augment the hole by upsetting the poor to gain cash with their benefits. The rich can utilize their dispensable cash to do somethings which can bring them more advantages, for example, banking, speculation. It implies the rich can gain more cash by overseeing cash. The more resources the rich have, the simpler for them to bring in cash. The poor have a little or even no expendable cash, the main capacity of their cash is offering the day by day cost of their families. So they get no opportunity to acquire cash from their benefit and it likewise will be more enthusiastically for them to procure cash. Matthew Effect in economy is comprised of certain perspectives like these, it truly can widden the dissimilarity between the rich and poor. The third explanation behind the expanding difference among rich and poor is the unsound social government assistance. What is government assistance? As Bent Greve bring up in What is Welfare, the word government assistance originates from wel admission, it is from well in its still recognizable sense and passage, essentially comprehended as an excursion or appearance yet later likewise as a flexibly of food (Williams 1976, 281), and has truly been identified with bliss and thriving, where as its present seeing previously rose in the twentieth century(51). Present day social government assistance essentially implies government redistribute the entire social fortune so as to help the defenseless gatherings by building up revelant law. So the objective of social government assistance is clearly to help the defenseless gatherings which incorporates poor people. As the conclusion in Goal of Social Welfare, the objective of social government assistance is to satisfy the social, wellbeing, and recreational necessities of all people in a general public (Goal). The social government assistance can limit the rich-poor hole by redistributing the social fortune, on the contrary,the unsound social government assistance won't work and even augment the rich-poor hole. A character of unsound social government assistance is that it can not redistribute social fortune successfully. For instance, if the quality of an unsound government assistance framework isn't sufficient, it won't generally redistribute entire social fortune. The poor despite everything can not get enough assistance from the general public. Another character of an unsound social government assistance framework is that it can not so much change the poor’ s circumstances with the constrained cash. A few nations are creating nations, the cash spend on social government assistance isn't sufficient as a result of these countries’ immature economies. The advantages the poor get from government through social government assistance is little to such an extent that it can not so much have any kind of effect in their lives and change their terrible circumstance a ton. A sensible social government assistance framework should utilize the rich’ s cash to support poor people. It should build the degree of helping poor people with the goal that the advantages can truly give an opportunity to the poor to let them transform them. A sensible social government assistance additionally should help the poor something other than giving the poor a minimal expenditure. On the off chance that administration can not manage the cost of a sound socual government assistance, the government assistance ought to spend on certain estimates that can truly change the poor’ s circumstances, for example, offering an opportunity of getting decent instruction to kids from poor families or giving an opportunity of accepting a preparation to poor people with the goal that the poor can land positions and change them awful circumstances instead of simply giving them a minimal expenditure as advantages to cause them to can continue lives. A viable social government assistance can positively affect narrowing the rich-poor hole. The irrational duty strategy additionally assume a significant job in the issue that the rich-poor hole is more extensive. As social government assistance frameworks, one of the essential elements of assessment strategy is to redistribute the entire social fortune, it is the wellspring of assets of social government assistance. As Janet Novack saya in Tax Shelters 2. 0, awful expense thoughts which like infections will in general change and guarantee new casualties (126). An awful assessment strategy will augment the rich-poor hole instead of simply don't work. The annual duty is one of the most significant devices for governments to limit the rich-poor hole. Be that as it may, numerous countries’ charge arrangements are not great, some of them even are entirely nonsensical. The regular attribute of preposterous annual duty approaches is that the assessment strategy is no utilization altering the harmony between the rich and poor people. Some expense strategy don't fit the difference in the advancement of society and economy. Some duty strategy won't work successfully in light of the fact that they have no premise in actuality when government make it. Due to the improvement of economy, numerous countries’ bill will turn out to be increasingly depreciatory. So the beginning line of personal assessment ought to be brought up in time. Just thusly can the personal duty truly utilize the rich’ s cash to support poor people. As Lindy Paull, an overseeing accomplice of Pricewaterhouse Coopers and previous head of staff for Congress’ Joint Committee on Taxation, says in Read My Lips, charges will go up somehow and the new duty strategy will get hit will be higher â€in

Sale of Goods Act 1979 free essay sample

A gander at the privileges of the buyer and an appraisal of demonstrating whether a retailer is at risk for flawed products. The accompanying paper looks at whether a retailer, explicitly TV World Ltd. is dependable for flawed televisions, under the Sale of Goods Act 1979. The author talks about the contextual analysis introduced where TV World Ltd., a retail business, publicized another 28 inch sound system TV with teletext. The paper keeps on inspecting how Ms. Solid purchased the TV for $300 however following a month it separated. This paper attests that Ms. Tough marked a proviso in the deal barring obligation under the Sale of Goods Act. The author takes a gander at various focuses must be considered before building up Ms. Hardys lawful position. . Under segment 12 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 we can see that the TV World Ltd has the option to sell the TV being referred to. We will compose a custom paper test on Offer of Goods Act 1979 or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Segment 13 finds out that there is a suggested condition that the products will relate with the portrayal. Despite the fact that Ms Hardy saw the TV in activity before he got it, we can say that it was still purchased by depiction as she was depending on the TV being a sound system model as portrayed. Television World Ltd contends that as Ms Hardy ought to have understood that it was anything but a sound system model as she watched the set in the store. As Ms Hardy is only a customer, she can't be a specialist in TVs and in this way it is uncalled for to state that she ought to have known. We can see this in Beal v Taylor (1967) 3 ALL ER 253 where the offended party had assessed the vehicle before she purchased yet later understood that it was a previous model. The Court of Appeal held that the offended party was qualified for harms for penetrate of area 13 as she had depended on the portrayal contained in the ad. Comparable realities are found in the current circumstance and the pro ducts have not related to their depiction so TV World Ltd has penetrated area 13.

Essay Tips to Help You When Writing an Essay in College

Essay Tips to Help You When Writing an Essay in CollegeIn college you will be required to write an essay. A professor will be assigned the assignment and the goal is for you to write an essay that is useful to them. The person assigning the assignment should be able to tell you what they expect from you when it comes to the writing of the essay.Writing an essay in college can be difficult. Many students have a hard time when they first take on this task. You will need to learn how to write a successful essay and you need to do this in a structured manner. There are some guidelines that you will need to follow as well as a few tips to help you with the assignment.Your first tip to help you when writing an essay in college is to learn as much as you can about the topic that you will be writing about. Do not get overwhelmed by all of the information that you are learning. Remember that the professor assigned you the assignment and you must write an essay that they expect from you. This means that you will have to do your research.Before you begin to research anything, you need to have a good grasp of the basic facts. This will help you in writing the essay and you will be able to find the information that you need quickly. When you are finding information for your essay, use your imagination to help you. Use your writing skills to help you as well.Some of the basic facts that you need to research are the name of the author, the title of the book, the author's birth date, and the date of publication. Your writing style must also fit into these facts. You can begin to research on these facts by reading the book in its entirety.Many students read the book cover to cover and then skim the information for correct grammar and punctuation. After you have read the book cover to cover, use the Internet to gather more information on the subject matter that you will be writing about. You can also check your library for more information on other books related to the topic tha t you will be writing about.Another tip to help you with writing an essay in college is to be sure that you are using proper grammar. You will need to learn how to use the right grammar as this will help you in the essay. The professor will want you to write a good essay and to make sure that you use correct grammar in the essay. With that being said, you will need to be able to write a good first draft so that you can get feedback on the essay.By following the tips that you will get when writing an essay in college, you will be able to write a high-quality essay. When you start your essay, you should be able to plan it out well and be able to finish it without having a lot of problems. Using the tips that you will get when writing an essay in college will help you out in this area.

Kill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee, Fear, Gossip And...

Francis Jeffrey once said, â€Å"Opinions founded on prejudice are always sustained with the greatest violence.† This cannot be closer to the truth, especially in regard to the treatment of black people in the United States during their fight for equality in the 1900’s. To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in Maycomb, Alabama during the early 1900’s. The story is told from Scout’s point of view and follows the lives of her, Jem her brother, Atticus their father, and their friend Dill. Atticus is a lawyer and is defending a black man, Tom Robinson, against charges of beating and raping a white girl. Jem and Scout witness and are subject to prejudice on account of race, gender, and social class. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, fear, gossip and stereotyping play a major role in the creation of discrimination and unjust prejudice between people, but these same people seek out common ground with others despite differences which is often times found by crea ting a common enemy which is observed and developed throughout the story by the main character, Scout. The town s prejudice against the Radleys makes them subject to gossip all because when Arthur (Boo) Radley was younger he was charged with â€Å"disorderly conduct, disturbing the peace, assault and battery,† (Lee 12) then locked up inside their house, â€Å"to give no further trouble†, by Mr. Radley. Scout, Jem, and Dill use Maycomb’s talk of Boo to fabricate their game of the Radley s lives, â€Å"It was a melancholy little drama, wovenShow MoreRelated The Extent To kill a Mockingbird critiques the cultural values of Maycomb Society3208 Words   |  13 Pages‘To kill a Mockingbird’ is a strong reflection of Harper Lee, the author’s, upbringing. Having been raised in the small town of Alabama in the 1920’s she was frequently exposed to prejudice and this inspired her to write a book, her only to date, loosely based on her early day s. Tom Robinson’s trial, set in Maycomb County, is a parallel to the Scottsboro Trial, which was an infamous case during Lee’s childhood, where a ‘negro’ was accused of rape. However the emphasis is based more on the lawyerRead MoreThe United States Department Of Defense2228 Words   |  9 Pagesprinciple that â€Å"all people are created equal†, the Pentagon, a national headquarters, discriminated against its employees for their race. Despite being the country’s center for defense, it could not protect itself from stereotyping and prejudice. The novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, highlights the unjustness of discrimination by following the trial of a black man accused of raping a white woman. The story is told from the perspective of two children, Jean Louise (Scout) Finch and her brotherRead MoreThe Voice Of Prejudice By Nelson Mandela2024 Words   |  9 Pagesan internationally acclaimed figure in the fight against racism, d escribes this idea as, â€Å"No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Harper Lee’s renowned novel To Kill a Mockingbird, a classic of American literature, explores a story of prejudice through the lives of some small town Southerners in the early 1930’s. The book is narrated by Jean Louise Finch, also known as Scout, a tomboy who prefers to solve

The Byzantine Roman Emperor Justinian

Name: (At birth) Petrus Sabbatius; Flavius Petrus Sabbatius JustinianusBirthplace: ThraceDates: c.482, at Tauresium - 565Ruled: April 1, 527 (jointly with his uncle Justin until August 1) - November 14, 565Wife: Theodora Justinian was a Christian emperor of the Roman Empire on the cusp between Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Justinian is sometimes called The Last of the Romans. In Byzantine Matters, Averil Cameron writes that Edward Gibbon didnt know if Justinian belonged in the category of the Roman emperors who had come before or the Greek kings of the Byzantine Empire who came after him. History remembers Emperor Justinian for his reorganization of the government of the Roman Empire and his codification of the laws, the Codex Justinianus, in A.D. 534. Justinian Family Data An Illyrian, Justinian was born Petrus Sabbatius in A.D. 483 in Tauresium, Dardania (Yugoslavia), a Latin-speaking area of the Empire. Justinians childless uncle became the Roman Emperor Justin I in A.D. 518. He adopted Justinian either before or after he became emperor; hence the name Justinianus. Justinians own birth-based status in society was not high enough to command respect without the imperial office, and his wifes position was even worse. Justinians wife, Theodora, was the daughter of a bear-keeper father who became bear-keeper to the Blues (relevant to the Nika Revolts, below), an acrobat mother, and she herself is considered to have been a courtesan. The DIR article on Justinian says Procopius claims Justinians aunt, Empress Euphemia, by marriage, so disapproved the marriage that Justinian waited until she died (before 524) before even starting to deal with the legal impediments to the marriage. Death Justinian died on November 14, 565, in Constantinople. Career Justinian became Caesar in 525. On April 4, 527, Justin made Justinian his co-emperor and gave him the rank of Augustus. Justinians wife Theodora received the rank of Augusta. Then, when Justin died on August 1, 527, Justinian went from joint to sole emperor. Persian Wars and Belisarius Justinian inherited conflict with the Persians. His commander Belisarius obtained a peace treaty in 531. The truce was broken in 540 and so Belisarius was again sent off to deal with it. Justinian also dispatched Belisarius to settle problems in Africa and Europe. Belisarius could do little against the Ostrogoths in Italy. Religious Controversy The religious position of the Monophysites (whom Justinians wife, Empress Theodora, supported) conflicted with the accepted Christian doctrine from the Council of Chalcedon (A.D. 451). Justinian was unable to do anything to resolve the differences. He even alienated the pope in Rome, creating a schism. Justinian expelled teachers of paganism from the Academy in Athens, closing the schools of Athens, in 529. In 564, Justinian adopted the heresy of Aphthartodocetism and tried to impose it. Before the matter was resolved, Justinian died, in 565. Nika Riots However improbable it may seem, this event was born of extreme sports fanaticism and corruption. Justinian and Theodora were Blues fans. Despite fan loyalty, they attempted to reduce the influence of both teams, but too late. The Blue and Green teams created a disturbance in the Hippodrome on June 10, 532. Seven ringleaders were executed, but one of each side survived and became a rallying point that integrated fans of both teams. They and their fans began shouting Nika Victory in the Hippodrome. Now a mob, they appointed a new emperor. Justinians military leaders prevailed and slaughtered 30,000 rioters. Building Projects The damage caused to Constantinople by the Nika Revolt paved the way for Constantines building project, according to DIR Justinian, by James Allan Evans. Procopius book On Buildings [De aedificiis] describes Justinians building projects that included aqueducts and bridges, monasteries, orphanages, hostels, and the Hagia Sophia, which still stands in Constantinople/Istanbul.

Marriage Is An African American Woman - 982 Words

Marriage is an interpersonal union established between two people who are in love with one another. Moreover, beneficial marriage is where a person marries someone for the benefits of themselves. â€Å"Santosh, you have no problems. Marry the hubshi. That will automatically make you a citizen. Then you will be a free man† (Naipaul 2750). Naipaul’s â€Å"One Out of Many†, reveals Santosh is marrying an African American woman but not for love. Santosh is a foreigner at the risk of being deported, but when he marries this African American woman, it grants him the benefit of being a citizen. Carter’s â€Å"The Bloody Chamber† presents a young woman marrying a Marquis who is very opulent yet obscure. â€Å"‘Are you sure you love him?’† ‘I’m sure I want to marry him,’ I said† (Carter 2). The seventeen year old girl is marrying a man who is along in years, she makes it blatantly obvious to her mother that she does not love him. The mysterious Marquis attracts her and she wants insight about him and she wants to explore her sexuality. Rather than marrying for love, Santosh and the main character of the â€Å"The Bloody Chamber†, marries for their own benefits, which reveals beneficial marriage being a connecting thread between the two texts. They use the marriage for other things advantaging themselves and not for love. Santosh is fresh in to the country didn’t know much of anything. He learned as he developed throughout the short story. He would overhear people speak about green cards and how they wereShow MoreRelatedThe Model Of The American Family1061 Words   |  5 Pagescomputer without seeing or hearing about gay/lesbian marriage or states legalizing same sex marriage. Over time the idea of what the model family was viewed as and the reality of what a model class consist of now began to clash. American families are becoming numb or more excepting of the detrimental ch anges that I have listed above, of the model African American family. Finances and infidelity are at the top of the list of reasons why the African American family is becoming non-existent. Read MoreCauses of Friction in Interracial Marriages Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of Friction in Interracial Marriages The United States has witnessed a considerable amount of social and cultural desegregation between African-Americans and Caucasians. However, despite years of desegregation, social and cultural differences still exist. One of these differences that still exists is in the institution of marriage. Americans have been and are continually moving slowly away from segregation. In the past forty years, a multitude of changes have transformed schools, jobs,Read MoreQuentinTarantino and Racial Barriers1202 Words   |  5 Pageschallenges racial stereotypes because he is initially presented as a stereotype, but as the movie progresses he moves away from the clichà © and becomes an individual. His character development thus shows the audience that African Americans are not confined to a few archetypes. African American males are frequently portrayed in media as heartless criminals, who do not think twice about their actions, and this is how Jules is portrayed the beginning of the story. How ever, after he makes it out of the morningRead MoreThe Conflict Of Religious Exchange Between Europeans And Enslaved African Americans886 Words   |  4 Pagesreligious exchange between Europeans and enslaved African Americans. Jon Sensbach tells a remarkable story of Rebecca Protten a Caribbean descent. Born a slave in 1718, Protten had a childhood conversion experience, gained her freedom from bondage, and joined a group of German proselytizers from the Moravian Church. She embarked on a mission spreading black Christianity in the eighteenth century, and preaching to hundreds of the enslaved Africans of St. Thomas, a Danish sugar colony in the West IndiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Black Men And Divorce 981 Words   |  4 PagesContrary to the stereotype of African-American males not being committed to marital relationships, African-American men who marry suffer greatly when those marriages end, a University of North Texas sociologist says.Dr. Erma Lawson is the co-author of Black Men and Divorce, a book published this spring that focuses on her research of 50 divorced men. Lawson says she was absolutely shocked by the distress all of the men suffered after their divorces.They all experienced a sense of loss, guilt,Read MoreHow Changes Of Marriage And Family Will Change American Society949 Words   |  4 PagesChanges to Marriage and Family will change American Society Temitope Layode DeVry University PHIL 447 Spring 2016 How Changes to Marriage and Family will change American Society Over time, the American society has derailed from the traditional reason and forms of marriage and family set up. The American society acceptance of non-marital childbearing (single parenting), same- sex marriage has led to the trending poverty rate in average families. The main objective of the institution of marriage was meantRead MoreTheme Of Women In Fences1739 Words   |  7 Pagesan empowered, complex, or realistic woman. However, a closer review of the character of Rose in Fences shows that Wilson has not embraced these stereotypes. In fact, he has aimed at subverting them by allowing domestic behavior, maternity and sexuality to serve as an important source of empowerment that allows women characters to overcome subservience and subordination. It is worth noting that Wilson, who was born 1945, grew up in a sexist American society, and this gave him an opportunityRead MoreThe Impact Of Modern Day College Students And Working Members Of Society1321 Words   |  6 PagesInterracial marriages has increased dramatically since the 1970s but according to 2007 U.S. Bureau of the Census data (2009), Black/White marriages count for half a percent of all marriages in America (Field, Kimuna, Straus, 2013, p. 742). In fact, white people are less likely to marry black people then they are to marry any other ethnic race other than their own. According to a 2012 Current Population Survey: â€Å"just 0.3% of White men in marriages were married to Black woman and 0.8% of White woman in marriagesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Passing By Nella Larsen1351 Words   |  6 Pagesand feeling towards their race and how she reveals the female’s inequality in the marriage. At the very beginning of book Passing, Nella Larsen quotes a poem from Countee Cullen to start her story. The poem is very short, which has only four lines. However, this short poem reveals the motif of this novel and the purpose of this writing—what is Africa to me? This question is not only an inquiry which asks African American about their current living conditions in America and their thoughts towards theirRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Nora Zeale Hurston1118 Words   |  5 Pagesspeakerly text. Speakerly texts speak to the readers with an authentic black voice. This authentic black voice can only come from an African-American himself or herself, which in this case, is Hurston. S peakerly text is defined as â€Å"a text whose rhetorical strategy is designed to represent an oral tradition† (Harriss). Throughout Hurston’s novel, Janie, an African-American woman, is narrating her past experiences to her good friend, Pheoby. Through her life journey, Janie faces difficult times, but times

Advanced Financial Management

Question: Discuss about the Advanced Financial Management. Answer: Introduction There are two primary methods being used in the analysis and selection of the stocks namely fundamental and technical (Schlichting, 2013). This report is prepared to discuss various aspects of fundamental and technical analyses. There have been created two portfolios comprising 10 stocks each. The stocks of one portfolio have been selected based on the fundamental analysis and the stocks of other portfolio have been selected based on technical analysis. Various tools and techniques within the categories of fundamental and technical analysis have been applied in this report. The tools used under fundamental analysis are price earnings ratio, return on equity, and dividend yield. Further, the tools used under technical analysis are moving average, line charts, and support and resistance levels. Literature Review Analysis and selection of the right stocks, which prove to be worthy for the investor, is a tedious task. The investors for this purpose employ fundamental as well as technical analytical tools and techniques. The fundamental and technical analysis covers the analytical aspects broadly however still there remains the risk. This risk is explained in the theories of behavioral finance and efficient market hypothesis. The theories of behavioral finance state that the prices of stocks are sometimes affected by the behavioral influences (Ackert and Deaves, 2009). For example, when the stock market of US collapsed followed by the global financial crisis, the stock markets of other countries also slopped downward. This shows the behavioral influence that when the investors started selling their holdings in the US, the investors from other countries also started clearing out their positions in the wake of severe loss. The selling pressure broke the market causing significant downfall in the prices of stocks (Ackert and Deaves, 2009). Thus, it could be noted that when the events like global financial crisis encounters, even the stocks bought rigorously analyzing could be result in loss. In the situation like financial crisis, the investor becomes takes irrational decision while selling the stocks (Baker and Nofsinger, 2010). The theories of fundamental analysis are based on the assumption that the investor always act rationally. However, the theories of behavioral finance state that the investor could be irrational in the events like financial crisis. Thus, the views taken out of behavioral finance principles could contrast with the views taken out of the fundamental theories. Further, there is another crucial aspect of investment analysis that is the efficient market hypothesis. The theory of efficient market states that no one can beat the market. This implies that the investors can not make gains by exploiting the information gap in the market (Harder, 2010). The theory of efficient market hypothesis (EMH) is based on the belief that the stock market always remains efficient. The EMH theory states that all relevant information is available to all the market participants and the investors behave rationally. The theory further states that the current price prevailing on the stock market incorporates all the information and thus, there remains no scope to find the undervalued or overvalued stocks (Kurth, 2013). According to EMH, the stocks trading on the indices are fairly priced and it is impossible to find out the undervalued or overvalued stocks. Therefore, the efficient market theory contrasts with the principles of fundamental analysis. The dividend discount model and harry Markowitz theory of portfolio selection prescribe the fundamentals to compute the fair values of the stocks. According to these fundamental theories, the stocks could be undervalued or overvalued and thus, the investor can make profits by finding out the undervalued stocks and selling them in future at the high prices (Kurth, 2013). The proponents of the EMH claim that it is wastage of time to search and find out the undervalued stocks using fundamental analysis or to predict the future trend using technical analysis. However, the efficient market theory is criticized and its practical application is questioned (Kurth, 2013). There are people such as Warren Buffet who have shown that the efficient market theory is incorrect by beating the market on many occasions. Further, the assumption of EMH that information is available to all the market participants at all times also does not appear to be appropriate. Therefore, it could be inferred that despite being there EMH and behavioral influences, the fundamental and technical analyzes holds importance for the investors (Kurth, 2013). Rationale and Methodology The methodology means the overall approach used by the researcher in collecting the data and analyzing the same to make out meaningful conclusions. It is crucial for the researcher to adopt suitable methodology to carry out the research work in the right direction (Phillips and Stawarski, 2016). The current report aims to analyze two portfolios, one formed based on fundamental analysis and the other based on technical analysis. For this purpose, 20 stocks have been selected for two portfolios each comprising 10 stocks. The stocks selected for fundamental portfolio were based on the parameters like profit margin, return on equity, dividend yield, and price to earnings ratio. On the other hand, the stocks comprising the technical portfolio were selected based on the trend analysis by line chart, analysis of moving average, and the analysis of support and resistance levels. The list of stocks comprised in two portfolios is given in the appendix-1. The appendix shows name of the company along with the reasons for its selection. In regards to the fundamental portfolio, the stocks such as Singtel (Singapore Communications Limited) and StarHub Limited were selected based on the high profit margin and high return on equity respectively. Singtel is earning a profit margin of 23.25% while Starhub is providing a surprising return on equity of 178.51% (Appendix-1). Further, stocks such as Sembcorp Marine Ltd and Wilmar International Limited were found to be with low price to book value ratio, which depicts possibility of increase in price in future. The stocks of technical portfolio were selected by analyzing the trend in historical prices. Analysis of Singapore Airlines Ltds stock price is depicted in the chart given below: Figure 1: Singapore Airlines Daily Price Movement [Source: https://in.finance.yahoo.com/q?s=C6L.SI] It could be observed that the days price of stock is showing rising trend which shows stocks potential to provide high returns in short term. Further, other stocks were also analyzed for trend to make final choice about their selection. Results and Analysis Analysis of one Stock from Fundamental Portfolio The most commonly used fundamental stock evaluation techniques are dividend discount model and PE Multiple model. The stock namely Starhub Limited has been analyzed as under applying these methods: Dividend Discount Model The dividend discount model is used to compute the fair value of the stock. Based on the fair value computed the stock is analyzed as to whether it is undervalued or overvalued and based on this analysis, the decision for investment is made (Madura, 2014): Dividend Discount Model: Starhub Limited Dividend expected 0.198 Growth rate 3% Discount rate 6.70% Intrinsic Value 5.358 The outcome of the above analysis shows that the fair value of the stock is S$5.36 which is higher than the market price of S$2.83 prevailing as on November 28, 2016. As dividend discount model, the stock is overvalued. PE Multiple Model PE Multiple is also used to compute fair value of the stock using earnings per share and industry PE ratio (Madura, 2014): PE Multiple Model: Starhub Limited Industry PE ratio 5.1 EPS of Starhub Limited 0.2 Intrinsic Value 1.02 The results of PE Multiple Model show that the fair value of the stock is S$1.02 which is lower than the market price of S$2.83 prevailing as on November 28, 2016. As per PE Multiple, the stock is undervalued. Analysis of one Stock from Technical Portfolio Three techniques such as line chart, moving average, and support and resistance levels have been used to analyze one of the technical portfolio stocks namely Singapore Airlines Ltd. Line Chart: Figure 2: Stock of Price Trend Analysis The line chart presented above shows historical trend in the stocks price for the period beginning from November 28, 2016 to January 06, 2017. It could be observed that the price of stock was high at the beginning however it reduced in December 2016. Further, in the month of January the trend was observed changing as the price started rising again. The signals of rise in the price in the initial days of January suggested that the stock is worth investing. Moving Average: The simple moving average of Singapore Airlines Ltds prices computed over the historical period beginning from November 28, 2016 and ending on January 06, 2017 has been found to be S$9.57 (Refer Excel). This indicates that buying the stock when price of the stock is above S$9.57 will be beneficial for the investor. Further, when the price of stock goes below S$9.57, it is advisable to sale the stock because the price may fall further down in that case. In the current case, the price of Singapore Airlines Ltd increases to S$9.86 on January 10, 2017, therefore, it is advisable to buy the stock. Support and Resistance Levels: The stock of Singapore Airlines Limited trades in the range of S$9.60-11.67. Thus, the stocks resistance level can be taken as S$11.67 and its support level as S$9.60. This implies that the stocks price would go lower than S$9.60 rarely, but if it surpasses this level, the stock may fall severely down. Similarly, the stocks price would go max high to S$11.60, but once this level is broken, it is more likely that stock will rise high. Figure 3: Singapore Airlines Support and Resistance Activities in Fundamental Portfolio There have been two activities in the portfolio-1 (Fundamental) as depicted in appendix-2. Under the first activity, 1000 shares of SingTel (Singapore Communications Limited) were sold at the price of S$4 per share. This decision to sale 1000 shares was taken to book the profits because the stock achieved new levels reaching at S$4 (Appendix-2). Further, the second activity involves buying 2700 shares of Sembcorp Marine Ltd on January 20, 2017. These 2700 shares of Sembcorp Marine Ltd were bought using the amount received on sales of 1000 shares of SingTel. In buying Sembcorp Marine Ltd on January 20, 2017, it was considered that the share is undervalued and it will pick up in coming months. Activities in Technical Portfolio There have been four activities in portfolio-2 as depicted in the appendix-3. Under the first activity, the 800 shares of Singapore Airlines Ltd were sold on February 01, 2017 at the price of S$10.06. Since, the price of stock increased by 2.14% in less than a months period, thus, it was considered appropriate to book the profits. In the second activity, 15,527 shares of Hyflux Limited were bought using the funds collected from sale of 800 shares of Singapore Airlines Limited (Appendix-3). The price of Hyflux Limited was observed to be slopping down, thus, decision to buy taken to increase the holdings cheaply. In the third activity, 18,000 shares of Hyflux Limited were sold at the price of S$0.6272. The analysis of trend in price showed that the stock was at its peak when reached at S$0.6272 and therefore decision to sell was taken. Under the fourth activity, the cash received on sale of 18,000 shares of Hyflux Limited was used in buying 7162 shares of Far East Orchard Limited. The decision to increase the holdings in Far East Orchard Limited was taken because the company was looking strong to grow in future. Evaluation of Performance of both the Portfolios It could be observed that the fundamental portfolio provided a holding period return of 6.39% which is higher than the expected market return of 5% (Appendix-2). Thus, it could be inferred that the fundamental portfolio beat the market and proved the efficient market hypothesis wrong which states that market can not be beaten. Further, the technical portfolio earned a holding period return of 9.69% which is also higher than the market expectations and thus, it also beat the market comfortably (Appendix-3). Conclusion The report presented here covers the analysis of stocks based on the fundamental and technical parameters. This report provides learning on critical aspects of fundamental and technical analysis covering the knowledge of various tools and techniques such as dividend discount model, PE Multiple model, and line chart analysis, moving average, and support and resistance levels. Further, the report also provides leaning as to how to formulate a portfolio of stocks and monitor the progress throughout. The report covers decision making for the sale and purchase of stocks during the period so that the overall performance of portfolio could be improved. In regards to the performance of portfolios, it was observed that both the portfolios outperformed the market by earning holding period returns higher than the market expectations. The fundamental portfolio earned a return of 6.39% while the technical portfolio earned a return of 9.69% as against the market expectations of 5%. References Ackert, L and Deaves, R. 2009. Behavioral Finance: Psychology, Decision-Making, and Markets. Cengage Learning. Baker, H.K. and Nofsinger, J.R. 2010. Behavioral Finance: Investors, Corporations, and Markets. John Wiley Sons. Harder, S. 2010. The Efficient Market Hypothesis and Its Application to Stock Markets. GRIN Verlag. Kurth, S. 2013. Critical Review about Implications of the Efficient Market Hypothesis. GRIN Verlag. Madura, J. 2014. Financial Markets and Institutions. Cengage Learning. Phillips, P.P. and Stawarski, C.A. 2016. Data Collection: Planning for and Collecting All Types of Data. John Wiley Sons. Schlichting, T. 2013. Fundamental Analysis, Behavioral Finance and Technical Analysis on the Stock Market. GRIN Verlag.

Summary of Aloha Products Case Study free essay sample

Aloha Product  Maximus Eko Raharjo Aloha products that highlight its industry in coffee specialty should be concern about the control system and the measurement system applied in the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of Aloha Products Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The company should first understand the characteristic of the coffee industry itself. First of all, the coffee trade originated from the grower to the buyer either broker or roasters are made based on a very good relationship. In short it is a trust business. The grower will sell the coffee to the individual or firm that they knew very well and vice versa. After getting sufficient knowledge about the characteristic of coffee trading method, the company also should pay attention upon the emerging trends that the overall coffee drinker numbers are shrinking although coffee specialty drinks are still in a big favor. The company has an autonomous purchasing unit that deals with the coffee purchasing and supplies it to the other production department in the company. The unit maintains a good relationship with the coffee brokerage and their suppliers. The unit also treats each contract made as an individual contract. The contracts are usually made long time before the delivery date. Applying those methods the company gets both benefits and disadvantages. The company is still be able to book a rationale profit but also a lot of the department in the company are dissatisfied with the practice. The company harvested complaints from the department concerning of the gross margin computing method and also the strategy execution. If I may suggest, first of all, the company better build a good relationship to the grower instead of the broker. The company even can do the vertical integration if they find a qualified grower to keep their supply all year long. It is because the contracts that treated individually and cost the company a lot of problem. The cost tends to be bigger that they appear. The contract with the brokerage was made long time before the delivery date, and in the delivery date there are still some obstacles that can drive the cost higher than before. In short, the company is exposed to too many risks by applying the existed methods. It was stated in the case that they experienced loss in the contract with Kona no. 2. The company was facing a declining demand on the due date of the delivery time. Second thing, the autonomy of its purchasing unit is rationale because of its significance in dealing with the raw materials. In fact, sometimes the autonomy issue can lead one unit into the loss of proper control of the entral unit. Therefore, it is okay to let the unit to have such autonomy but the central office still have to control and maintain the degree of its autonomous. In dealing with the performance measurement of the departments among the company, EVA approach could suit best here.

ONE-VOTE, ONE-VALUE IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA essays

ONE-VOTE, ONE-VALUE IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA essays ONE-VOTE, ONE-VALUE IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA "As nearly as practicable one man's vote in a congressional election is to be worth as much as another's" . One-vote, one-value means that each vote in an election is weighted equally, irrespective of whom that vote came from. This is an electoral system used in many democratic governments, and every state in Australia other than Western Australia. In the Western Australian electoral system, votes are weighted differently depending on which district they are from. This is called malapportionment. Votes from rural regions are weighted more heavily than those from urban areas. There have been many attempts at introducing the one-vote-one-value system in Western Australia, but all have failed. This is due mostly to the views of conservative parties and those of voters in these rural areas. It is because of this that it is said the notion of one-vote-one-value is a myth in the Western Australian legal system, meaning that it never has existed and it is not likely that it ever will. Howe ver, there is much support for the one-vote-one-value system, and dislike for the current system, and the popularity of the new system means that introducing one-vote-one-value in Western Australia is possible, even though it is unlikely. A one-vote-one-value system is an electoral system that is designed to achieve fairness in the representation of parties and voters. It does so because the number of elected representatives is proportional to the number of votes received by a party or candidate. A one-vote-one-value system would eliminate gerrymanders (the geographical division of electoral districts designed to give unfair advantages in one-party elections ) and give fairer representation of the people. Since democracy is based around equalising the power of all individuals, it is thought that one-vote-one-value is a vital system to be used. Heavier weighting of votes from rural areas in WA is thought to discri...

Analysis of LinkedIn Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis of LinkedIn - Research Paper Example Current ratio- The firm’s current ratio is increasing and getting stronger as the year progresses. A ratio of above one indicates the firm can settle its short-term obligation within a financial year and still conduct its operation effectively. This is proven by the networking capital across the year which increases across the year. In the year 2012, the ratio was 2.45 it rose to 4.7 in the year 2014. Return on Assets- The value of assets owned by LinkedIn Corporation is increasing across the financial years that have been analyzed above. However, the return on this asset is decreasing. This simply means that the assets the firm have invested on are not been utilized to the maximum or the resources are in surplus. In the year 2014, the return was in the negative figure because the firm had incurred losses. The revenue generated across the three years was increasing as well as the costs for revenue generation. However, the rate at which the cost of revenue was increasing was hi gher than that of revenue being generated. This has to be taken into account because if this continues LinkedIn profits will be â€Å"eaten-up†. Equity ratio- This ratio indicates a firm dependence on debt to run its operations. From the above analysis, the equity ratio for LinkedIn is good because over 60% of the firm’s asset was financed by its shareholders. However, in the year 2014, the equity ratio dropped to 61.3% from 78.4 % in 2013. According to (Samuels, and Wilkes, 72), it indicates the firm had increased its borrowing.

Research and Employability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research and Employability - Essay Example I have already decided how to accomplish this goal of mine. My plan is to get enrolled in one of the premium law institutes and graduate with a full time law degree. This will be the first step in achieving my ambition. I also feel that having a law degree coupled with in-depth knowledge of information technology will definitely help me succeed in life. In order to attain professional success one has to learn to stay employable in every possible economic scenario. Therefore it is evident that knowledge of labor markets as well as the understanding relationship between skill sets, education and employability is of critical significance. It has been found that the definition of employability as defined in the official statements that is used as a basis by the policy makers does not reflect the true picture. Hillage and Pollard (1998:1) suggest that ‘employability is about having the capability to gain initial employment, maintain employment and obtain new employment if requiredâ €™. According to this definition employability primarily depends on individual capability to stay in one job or have the ability to get employed in a new job. It is evident that given the today’s market scenario, this definition is incomplete and does not consider all the factors that have a bearing on individual employability. To begin with, this definition ignores the impact of external factors, such as labor markets trends, and financial position of the economy on employability. In other words, Hillage and Pollard consider employability to be primarily a function of educational qualifications and the requisite skills required to perform on a particular job which is not the case at all. In actual fact employability is both a relative as well as an absolute concept. Philip Brown was successful in recognizing this fact and his description of employability is more comprehensive and in line with the requirements of the modern business world. Employability is impacted by the changes in the labor markets which in turn are affected by the national economy. For instance if there is a shortage of labor supply in relation to the jobs, then even the unemployed will be successful in getting jobs. On the other hand if there is a shortage of jobs as compared to labor, then there is a very high possibility, that despite of having all the professional qualification, one may not be able to get a job of choice or in line with his expertise. Another concept in relation to employability recognized by Brown et al is the role positional competition plays in determining the employability of professionals especially fresh graduated who are looking for employment opportunities. In other words according to Brown, employability not only depends on how good or educated you are but also your competence levels when compared with other who are applying of similar job positions. Only if you are perceived as more qualified by the employers as compared with your competitions, you will be successful in getting the job of your choice. Therefore in order to succeed in remaining employable one had to have the understanding of this concept of duality. In addition to the above mentioned aspects of employability, there is another dimension which has a close relationship with this concept. This dimension is termed as social identity. According to this

Post Modern Dance Essay Example for Free

Post Modern Dance Essay Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By the late 1950s, post-modern dance had refined its styles and its theories, and had emerged as a recognizable dance genre. It used stylized movements and energy levels in legible structures (theme and variations, ABA, and so on) to implicate emotions, tones and social conveyance. The choreography was buttressed by expressive characters of theater such as music, props, special lighting and costumes. The aspirations of post-modern dance, anti-academic from the first, were simultaneously primitivist and modernist[1]. Meanwhile, the new wave dance, which had seemingly replaced the post-modernistic era had issued characteristics similar to the post-modern dance through message implications, but also performs altered character through presentations themselves. The topic for the discussion involves the Twyla Tharp as the new wave dance and the post-modernistic dance. Twyla Tharp Choreography: Post-modern Era 1960-1973   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Twyla Tharp began her career in 1965, at the age of nearly 23, with Tank Dive, a work in three movements, choreographed for her and four non-dancers. It was performed partly to the accompaniment of Petula Clark’s recording of â€Å"downtown†[2]. In the dance world, perhaps only Twyla Tharp could have fitted such a definition at the time, but her work was not commonly considered post-modern dance[3]. Twyla Tharp’s early choreography explored many of the same experimental issues that interested the Judson choreographers, the Grand Union, and Meredith Monk[4]. Several of Tharp’s dances, beginning with Tank Dive (1963), contrasted dance and pedestrian movement vocabularies and mixed trained and untrained performers. Tharp could transpose movement from one context to another because of her various syntactic procedures. Whether the movement was pedestrian or theatrical in origin, Tharp manipulates it using simple mathematical equations or principles based on theme and variation[5]. Twyla Tharp had greatly contributed in the field of post-modern dance. By the end of 1973, she hit her greatest success in the field of post-modern dance. The water-shed in her career was Deuce Coupe (1973), which Robert Joffrey commissioned for his ballet company[6].   During this year, another generation of dance trend was born and Tharp’s contribution to the post-modern dance had greatly provided certain contributions to the New Wave modern dance of 1973. New Wave Modern Dance: 1973   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Meanwhile, the next generations of younger choreographers of 1973 such as Peter Gordon of Life Orchestra of 1977, Karole Armitage, Rhys Chatham, and many others had initiated the formulation of new wave dances. If Twyla Tharp performed in silence at the Judson Church in 1966, had diverged from the analytic postmodern line of inquiry because her choreography was so musically inclined, by the early 1980s, when the analytic choreographers â€Å"rediscovered† music and its various uses, such interest realigned the fields of dance steps and choreography. The next bearers of dance trends had differentiated themselves from their minimalist, analytic, anti-music forebears in a way that fit with the general cultural trend; in part to engage with their own artistic contemporaries in other fields. For the late seventies and early eighties, the younger generations of new music composers were often hybrid creations that endeavors pop experience and characteristics[7]. Modern dance today is a virtual accumulation of all the influences mentioned in the past evolution of dance steps. The plurality of perspectives has not dampened debate nor the tension that has continued to generate innovation in modern forms. The basic idea of dance in Tharp’s concept of post-modernistic dance has placed remains in the evolution of choreography evidently through instinctive pairings[8]. One example of modernistic evolution occurred in 1973 wherein the Alvin Ailey company revived Ted Shawn’s Kinetic Molpai and merged the tradition of white gay men with that if African American men. The achievement and influence of choreographers such as Trisha Brown and Twyla Tharp greatly revolutionize the characteristics of the new wave dance or the modern dance of 1970s[9]. Characteristics of New Wave Dance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the trend of the late dance choreographers including Twyla Tharp, dance steps mainly connote ballet form. The term modern dance or new wave dance connotes absence to little presence of uniformity and synonymous steps. The most striking features of its development were that of a diversity of forms. New wave dance refers to performance art dance that is not founded on the ballet nor in the various forms of popular dance entertainment, although, relationships might still be traced since the basis of these modern steps were these classical or post-modernistic choreographies[10]. Modern dance chiefly aims the expression of an inner compulsion; but it has also seen the necessity for vital forms for this expression, and indeed has realized the aesthetic value of form in and of itself as an adjunct to this expression[11]. New wave dance possessed relatively increased dynamics and patterns of steps, which encourages freedom of movement through expression, emotions, or creative instinct of the dancer[12].   From this desire to externalize personal, authentic experience, it is evident that the scheme of modern dancing is all in the direction of individualism and away from standardization[13]. Twyla Tharp’s Involvement in Modern Dance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The next wave dances were greatly influenced Tharp whose work has embraced both sides of all these pairings and indicated a shift toward a concern with the dance’s perceptual effects. Representation and abstraction, emotion and motion, content and form, and psyche and environment are the prime similarities of ballet dance step formulation of Tharp and the composition of next wave dances. However, the differentiations of these dances are the standardization and strict classicism of post-modern dance of Tharp, while next wave dances basically thrived free expressions[14]. Bibliography Julia L. Foulkes , â€Å"Modern Bodies: Dance and American Modernism from Martha Ailey†, UNC Press (2002)183 Martha Bremser, â€Å"Fifty Contemporary Choreographers†, Routledge (1999) 217 Michael Huxley and Noel Witts, â€Å"The Twentieth Century Performance Reader†, Routledge (2002) 38 Press (1994) 321 Randy Martin, â€Å"Performance As Political Act: The Embodied Self†, Praeger/Greenwood (2000) 91 Sally Banes , â€Å"Writing Dancing in the Age of Postmodernism â€Å",Wesleyan University Susan Leigh Foster, â€Å"Reading Dancing: Bodies and Subjects in Contemporary American†, University of California Press (1998) 209 [1] Michael Huxley and Noel Witts, â€Å"The Twentieth Century Performance Reader†, Routledge (2002) 38 [2] Martha Bremser, â€Å"Fifty Contemporary Choreographers†, Routledge (1999) 217 [3] Huxley and Witts, 38 [4] Susan Leigh Foster, â€Å"Reading Dancing: Bodies and Subjects in Contemporary American†, University of California Press (1998) 209 [5] Foster, 209. [6] Bremser, 217 [7] Sally Banes , â€Å"Writing Dancing in the Age of Postmodernism â€Å",Wesleyan University Press (1994) 321 [8] Foster, 209; Bremser, 217 [9] Julia L. Foulkes , â€Å"Modern Bodies: Dance and American Modernism from Martha Ailey†, UNC Press (2002)183 [10] Helen Thomas, â€Å"Dance, Modernity and Culture: Explorations in the Sociology of Dance†, Routledge (1995) 24 [11] Huxley and Witts, 38; Foulkes, 22 [12] Bremser, 217; Banes, 321 [13] Huxley and Witts, 38; Foulkes, 297, 300 [14] Randy Martin, â€Å"Performance As Political Act: The Embodied Self†, Praeger/Greenwood (2000) 91

Free Essays - Tough Times in The Shipping News :: Shipping News

Tough Times in The Shipping News People in society tend to face many challenges that occur in their lives. Some of these challenges can affect people's lives in a positive way or a negative way. If they face their challenges in the negative way, they will suffer for a long time. Having confidence in themselves is considered the best way to overcome the suffering they have in their lives. In the novel, The Shipping News, by Annie Proulx, Quoyle deals with many difficult challenges along his life journey by suffering from bad childhood experiences which led him to have a low self confidence, falling in love with the wrong person that made his life miserable, and raising his two children on his own without getting any support from his wife. Quoyle experiences a lack of self confidence during his life journey that makes him think wrong of himself. He has never seen one happy day in his life since the day he was born. One of the main experiences he had to go through was his childhood. Quoyle was not treated as a son by his family since he was a child. He believed that he had been given to the wrong family. "Until he was fourteen he cherished the idea that he had been given to the wrong family, that somewhere his real people, saddled with the changeling of the Quoyles, longed for him." (Proulx, Pg 2). This shows how Quoyle's confidence started dropping since he was a little boy. In most times, Quoyle's father would always put him down on anything he says or does. This issue is considered one of the reasons for causing low self confidence in Quoyle. For instance, Quoyle's father is knows as an aggressive parent that only cares about himself and his satisfaction when he forces Quoyle to swim without teachin g him or fearing about his life. This statement is proven when it is said in the novel, "Quoyle feared water, could not swim. Again and again the father had broken his clenched grip and thrown him into pools, brooks, lakes, and surf." (Proulx, Pg 2). This quote indicates how bad a father can be treating his son in a horrible way where his son is close to death.

The First Australian- Aboriginal Australia

Indigenous spirituality can be defined as the incorporation of a community’s spiritual trail, alongside which it progresses to attain a given purpose, like a higher state of responsiveness, outreach understanding or empathy with the Creator. For example the Aboriginal spirituality is a feeling of unity, of belonging and mostly connected to land.To them land is their culture, food, spirit and identity. Spirituality is demonstrated by use of rituals, ceremonies and or paintings. It is dynamic and has assimilated rudiments of other beliefs (Beaman 2002).Source: http://wwwcreativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/spirituality/ On the above picture the Aboriginal people are seen on a ritual to fill ochre in an old tree pit carving. This carving is a representation of a departed person’s court of arm. Its feeling symbolizes healing. Dreaming according to the Aborigines is used to illustrate the associations and stability between natural, moral and spiritual basics of the world. It goes beyond the literal meaning on that it depicts the period of time between the beginning of the universe and living reminiscence or originator ancestors.Dreamtime is a term used to describe the period during which the earth, the heavens above together with all their contents were created by the actions of paranormal and inexplicable beings. It is the surroundings in which the Aboriginals stayed in and still exists â€Å"all around us† as they say. This was an important aspect as the Aborigines were educated on the origins of the ethnic group through the dreamtime establishment myths which were the foundation of Aboriginal society dependable for proving conviction of existence.They played a big part towards their survival as evident in so many years. However, it is worth noting that ‘dreaming’ is mostly used in reference to believe or spirituality of a group or individual. Dreaming according to the Aboriginals offers a pleasant structure for individual under standing in the universe (Elkin 1993). One of the most horrifying aspects in the history of Australia is the forced snatching of Aboriginal children from their families. Young children were stolen from their parents and taken to children homes, foreign families and missions.The children brought up in the missions or through foster guardians were denied their Aboriginal traditions. They were tortured if caught speaking their native language and the young ones were not taught anything to do with Aboriginality. Boys were trained to become stockmen and girls to be household servants. In the missions the children were often subjected to physical and sexual abuse. It was only after reaching the age of majority that they were freed to the white society, habitually victimized by their occurrences.As a result of stealing the children of the Aboriginals the white people stole their future. Traditions, Language, dances, knowledge and spirituality were halted and the whites hoped that the Abori ginal culture would be demolished in a very short time. The effects on the stolen generation were loneliness, identity loss, mistrust to all, internal guilt, obscurity to find own religious believes, depression and Trans-generational traumas among others (Elkin 1993).In Australia the Aboriginal art dates back to more than a millennium, rock art and bark painting being the most common. These are usually painted with worldly colors especially from ochre. The Aboriginals poses painted narrations from Dreamtime. Today their artists carry on with their traditions using modern arts and materials. It is the most distinguished in the world and it makes me feel attracted to it. Source: http://www. creativespirits. info/aboriginalculture/spirituality/The above picture shows an example of an Aboriginal spiritual picture of the crucifixion. This was used in Sydney on The Catholic World Youth Day in the year 2008. This clearly shoes how the ancient Aboriginal art is being used relevantly in mode rn days. References Beaman, J, 2002, Aboriginal Spirituality and the Legal Construction of Freedom of Religion, Available At: < http://jcs. oxfordjournals. org/cgi/reprint/44/1/135. pdf Elkin, A. P, 1993, Aboriginal Men of High Degree. Inner Traditions, Carson.

Symptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder - 762 Words

Bipolar Disorder 2 Disorder history, In the 19th century psychiatry, mania had a broad meaning of craziness, hypomania was equated by some concepts of â€Å"partial insanity† or monomania. Bipolar disorder origins in 1854, Jules Baillarger and Jean-Pierre Falret, independently present descriptions of the disorder to Academie de Medicine in Paris. German neuropsychiatrist Emanuel Mendel in 1881 wrote â€Å"that he recommended using words by Hippocrates to name those types of mania that show less severe ‘hypomania’ (wikipedia.org, n.d.). Carl Gustav Jung in 1903 wrote a paper about the first diagnostic distinction to be made between manic and depression involving mania followed by the involvement of hypomania. By 1975, Jung’s distinction between hypomania and mania gained support. Fieve and Dunner published an article about only individuals in manic state require hospitalization. The presentation of either the one state or the other differentiates two distinct diseases. This p roposition was met with skepticism. Studies have since confirmed that bipolar II is a â€Å"phenomenologically† distinct disorder (www.psychologytoday.com, n.d.). Background, Bipolar disorder formerly called manic depression. Causes extreme mood swings and includes emotional highs and lows. Bipolar disorder is a disruptive, long-term condition. Bipolar disorder is controlled by medications and psychological counselingShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Treatment854 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical condition known as bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is when a person suffers from severe shifts in mood and energy. In most cases, bipolar disorder can be treated and people with the illness can live normal and productive lives with the help of medication and or therapy. Aiken, C. (2010). Family Experiences of Bipolar Disorder: The Ups, the Downs and the Bits in Between. Retrieved from Ebsco Host. In this book the author discusses her own dealings with Bipolar Disorder. She goes on to say howRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1489 Words   |  6 PagesDiego City College Bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive disorder, is a disease that affects thousands of people all over the United States of America. According to Sarris (2011) approximately 1-2% of adults will be affected by bipolar disorder in their lifetime. While some individuals may go undiagnosed, the prevalence percentage can raise to as much as 4% when including milder subclinical presentations (Sarris, 2011). Bipolar disorder can cause severe dysfunction in theRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1125 Words   |  5 Pageswith several mental disorders. The major diagnosis would be bipolar disorder. She also suffers from borderline personality disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety. The American Psychiatric Association s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder defines bipolar disorder as a recurrent mood disorder that includes periods of mania or mixed episodes of mania and depression (Murphy, 2012, p. 44-50). It was previously kn own as manic depressive disorder. It is most commonRead MoreBipolar Disorder Treatments : Symptoms And Symptoms2309 Words   |  10 Pages Bipolar Disorder Treatments Kelly Miazga Metropolitan State University December 8th 2014 â€Æ' Bipolar disorder treatments Introduction Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression or bipolar affective disorder is a mood disorder where the patient experiences episodes of extreme highs known as mania and extreme lows known as depression. Periods of mania and depression vary per person. A person who is displaying a manic episode shows typical symptoms of elevated mood, extreme happiness or irritabilityRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Treatment2115 Words   |  9 Pages Bipolar Disorder The Bipolar disorder or you can call it manic depression, it is a often diagnosed and draining frame or state of mind disorder which causes huge shifts in temperament and frame of mind. The word bipolar means that the two main polar extremes in which a person with the disorder experiences. According a part of the National Institutes of Health that watches over neurological and psychological research this disorder affects about 2.1 million adultsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder963 Words   |  4 Pagesthat goes by we hear someone being labeled as bipolar or another celebrity is getting diagnosed as being bipolar after their spurts of erratic behavior. I had to ask the question, does anyone really know what it means to be bipolar? Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks (NIMH). Suffering from bipolar disorder can mean su ffering from drastic changes in moodRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1274 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusion, Ben Tang was diagnosed with bipolar II disorder indicated by DSM-5 at age 47. He experienced symptoms such as feeling depressed, suicidal thoughts, and worthlessness in depressive episodes. He experienced symptoms such as racing mind, trouble falling asleep, and committing reckless behaviors in hypomanic episodes. It can be challenging to live with bipolar disorder because the symptoms can be hard to deal with. There are several ways to manage bipolar disorder, include medications, support groupRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of bipolar disorder is perhaps just as complex as the condition itself. Bipolar is highly recognized as a treatable disorder. The more we learn about bipolar disorder, the more people may be able to receive the help that they need. Centuries passed and little new was discovered about bipolar disorder until French psychiatrist Jean-Pierre Falret published an article in 1851 describing what he called â€Å"la folie circulaire,† which translates to circular insanity. The article details peopleRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1442 Words   |  6 Pagesmental illness. For example, manic depressive illness, or bipolar disorder, is a cognitive disease which affects â€Å"about 2.6% of the U.S. population† every year (DBSA). Along with the vast number of patients stricken with bipolar, are also a plethora of symptoms, with researchers and patients reporting, â€Å"unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and (an inability) to carry out day-to-day tasks† (NIMH). Along with the symptoms of bipolar are several factors that contribute to the presence of theRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1458 Words   |  6 Pagesillness, a mood disorder called Bipolar Di sorder, happens to be an illness that 1% of the population has been diagnosed with. It is equally found in both women and men and is usually diagnosed within someone’s teen years or early adulthood. After the disorder is diagnosed, it is imperative that treatment with medication and various types of therapy are incorporated into the patient’s lives (Fast 2006). Bipolar disorder has two types. Both are the same in severity but the symptoms occur differently